| 1.. Hebrew Tanakh -Torah, Ketubhim,
Nebhiim (Torah, Writings, Prophets better known as The
Old Testament) |
- http://biblescholarsforums.com - Forum for students of the Bible
and Biblical Scholars
- http://ot.ultimasurf.com - The Hebrew Old Testament -
Torah, Ketuvim, Nevi'im.
- http://tanakh.ultimasurf.com - The Hebrew Tanakh - Torah,
Ketubhim, Nebhiim.
- http://www.mechon-mamre.org/ - The Hebrew Bible (Tanach) in
four editions in Hebrew (including one with
cantillation marks), one in Aramaic (Targum
Onqelos), one in English (JPS 1917), and one in
parallel Hebrew and English (voweled Hebrew and
JPS English)
- http://www.audioscriptures.org/audio/0123-01/OT/OT.htm - FREE audio Hebrew Old Testament
in MP3 format for downloading. Total size: 683MB
divided into 39 books
- http://www.zalag.net/OTstudies/Hebrew%20Audio.htm - Hebrew Bible Audio. Only a
portion of the Old Testament has been included
- http://www.aoal.org/hebrew_audiobible.htm - Hebrew Bible: Audio Tracks.
This site also offers courses in Hebrew, Greek,
Latin, Aramaic, and Akkadian for US$295 for one
course per quarter
- http://kodesh.snunit.k12.il/i/t/t0.htm - The Tanakh in Hebrew with the
ability to listen to the audio recitation of the
Tanakh. Site is completely in Hebrew
- http://bible.ort.org/books/torahd5.asp - The Torah in Hebrew with
English translation and transliteration and also
the ability to listen to the recitation of the
Torah in Hebrew
- http://levsoftware.com/verses.htm - The Hebrew Bible
Explorer
- http://verboomen.starline-inc.de/ - TanakhML Project website
provides you with an Hebrew text browser that
enables you to travel over the whole Tanakh in
its fully vocalised and cantillated version. King
James Version is also included - either as a
stand-alone text or as a parallel one - to
support your readings. TanakhML Project aims at
providing scholars with efficient tools for
travelling over the Bible in Hebrew, as well as
with a common descriptive language for describing
the structure of the Bible according to the
Jewish masoretic tradition.
- http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/cgi-bin/602/bible.pl - Hebrew Tanakh & Greek
Septuagint
- http://www.bibles.org.uk - Pentateuchus: Diligenter
Revisus Juxta Massorah Atque Editiones Principes
Cum Variss Lectionibus E Mss Atque Antiquis
Versionibus Collectis A C.D. Ginsburg, LL.D. -
Torah Hebrew text of The British British &
Foreign Bible Society edited by Dr Christian
David Ginsburg
- Neviim Rishonim : Hebrew
text of The British British & Foreign Bible
Society edited by Dr Christian David Ginsburg,
Neviim Akharonim : Hebrew text of The British
British & Foreign Bible Society edited by Dr
Christian David Ginsburg, Ketuvim : Hebrew text
of The British British & Foreign Bible
Society edited by Dr Christian David Ginsburg
- http://www.bibles.org.uk - Westminster Leningrad Codex
Version 4.2 - The text of Westminster Leningrad
Codex (WLC) in Michigan encoding format
- http://www.bibles.org.uk/ - Tanakh : Torah, Prophets,
Writings: Massoretic Text according to Jacob ben
Chayim and C.D. Ginsburg with 3701 textual notes,
containing information from the massorah, ancient
editions and targumim
- http://www.bibles.org.uk/ - Second Rabbinic Bible
1524-1525, Jacob ben Chayim.
- http://www.scripture4all.org/OnlineInterlinear/Hebrew_Index.htm - Online Hebrew-English
Interlinear of the OT
- Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia - published by Deutsche
Bibelgesellschaft. Every Bible scholar must own a
copy. Hebrew text of the Tanakh based on Codex
Leningrad with critical apparatus
- Facsimile Edition of Codex
Leningrad - Every
Bible scholar / serious Bible student must own a
copy! The Leningrad Codex is the oldest complete
codex of the Hebrew Bible -- a codex being a book
form, as opposed to scrolls; the other existing
ancient codex, the Aleppo Codex has a few
sections missing; it may be older, but the
incomplete nature (especially as it is missing
part of the Torah) make its use limited
- http://www.bibles.org.uk/ - Samaritan Pentateuch
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| 2. Peshitta - Syriac Old Testament |
- Peshitta Texts of The Hebrew Bible
and Apocrypha
(Courtesy of the Peshitta Institute, Leiden) -
The texts are intended to be identical to those
published in the printed editions (The Old
Testament in Syriac according to the Peshitta
Version, edited on behalf of the International
Organization for the Study of the Old Testament,
Brill, Leiden, in progress.) The main texts of
this edition are primarily the so-called BTR
text, i.e. the text of MS Milan, Ambrosian
Library, B.21 inferiore (=7a1), revised as
described in the introduction to those volumes.
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| 3. Septuagint (LXX) - Greek Old Testament |
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| 4. Aramaic / Syriac New Testament
(Peshitta / Peshitto) |
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| 5. Greek New Testament (? ????? ???T??? /
Novum Testamentum Graece) |
- http://greeknewtestament.net - Greek New Testament
- http://greeknewtestament.org - A Greek New Testament Project
coming soon. Currently pointing to Ultimasurf's
Greek NT
- http://www.greeknewtestament.com/ - Parallel Greek New Testament -
Stephens 1550 Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894
Textus Receptus, Byzantine Majority, Alexandrian,
Hort and Westcott editions with Latin Vulgate and
9 English translations
- http://www.zhubert.com/ - Greek New Testament and Hebrew
Tanakh browser online
- http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/biblon/biblon2000.html - Biblon 2000 Greek New Testament
Project
- http://www.greekbible.com/ - The Online Greek Bible
- http://www.ccel.org/a/anonymous/gnt/mp3/ - FREE audio Greek New Testament
in MP3 format for downloading. Greek New
Testament (Westcott and Hort edition), narrated
by Marilyn Phemister. Total size: 594MB
- http://www.helding.net/greeklatinaudio/ & http://www.greeklatinaudio.com/index.html - Internet New Testament Audio
Recording Project - A matter of interest to
students of NT Greek & Latin. This web site
offers free MP3 audio-files of high-quality
recorded readings of the NT in fluid koine Greek
& vulgate Latin
- http://www.bibles.org.uk/ - Greek New Testament (With
Morphological Data) - The Robinson-Pierpont
Majority Text
- http://www.bibles.org.uk/ - Greek New Testament (With
Morphological Data) - Scrivener 1894 Textus
Receptus
- http://www.bibles.org.uk/ - Greek New Testament (With
Morphological Data) - Stephanus 1550 Textus
Receptus
- http://www.bibles.org.uk/ - The Greek New Testament -
Stephanus 1550 Received Text with 6360 textual
notes, containing the complete collation of the
four major recensions
- http://www.bibles.org.uk/ - Greek New Testament -
Tischendorf 8th edition with critical apparatus
and without critical apparatus
- http://www.bibles.org.uk/ - The New Testament In The
Original Greek Text - The Text established by
Ivan Panin by means of Bible numerics
- http://www.scripture4all.org/OnlineInterlinear/Greek_Index.htm - Online Greek-English
Interlinear of the NT
- http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~fisher/gnt/chapters.html & http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~fisher/gnt/search.html - This is a browsable, Web-based
interface to the Greek New Testament
- Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum
Graece 27th edition - Every New Testament scholar
must own a copy. Edited by Barbara & Kurt
Aland, Johannes Karavidopoulos, Carlo M. Martini,
and Bruce Manning Metzger
- The Greek New Testament - Fourth
Revised Edition with Dictionary - edited by Kurt Aland, Bruce M.
Metzger, etc for United Bible Society
- http://www.evagelio.gr/ - The Bible in Modern Greek
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| 6. Latin Vulgate & Vetus Latina |
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| 7. Aramaic Targum - Translation of the
Hebrew Tanakh into Aramaic |
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|
| 8. Hebrew Lexicon, Dictionary &
Grammar |
- http://milon.morfix.co.il/ - Milon Morfix Online Hebrew/
English & English/Hebrew Dictionary
- http://www.laits.utexas.edu/hebrew/ - The Hebrew Program is part of
the Department of Middle Eastern Studies. The
program offers undergraduate and graduate degrees
and concentrates on Modern Hebrew. Students may
choose to focus on Biblical Hebrew as well.
Tutorials and Video clips are available.
- http://www.faithofgod.net/davar/davar.htm - DAVAR is a free hebrew
dictionary/lexicon, running on
Windows95/98/ME/NT/W2000/XP platform. It can be a
helpful tool for study of Old Testament language
as well as modern ivrit
- http://www.hebrew4christians.com/ - Here you’ll find basic
information about the Hebrew alphabet, vowels,
and Biblical Hebrew grammar so that you can
better understand the Scriptures from a Hebraic
point of view. In addition to learning Biblical
Hebrew grammar, this site provides information
about common Hebrew blessings and Jewish prayers,
the Tanakh, the Jewish holidays, and various
meditations from a Messianic point of view
- http://www.milingua.com/HebrewBeginnersFree/BeginnersFree.htm - Free Hebrew Lessons for
Beginners
- http://www.milingua.com/Dictionary/_Dictionary.htm - Free Hebrew Dictionary / Milon
- http://www.milingua.com/a_moreInfo/aHebrewWordInfo.htm - A Hebrew Word a Day. The
free daily "word"
edition is usually an entire vocabulary lesson on
a certain concept. It includes a main word,
related words, terms, expressions and examples,
which introduce many more words
- The Hebrew and Aramaic
Lexicon of the Old Testament (Unabridged 2-Volume
Study Edition) - by Ludwig Koehler, Walter
Baumgartner, M. E. J. Richardson (translator).
The 3rd edition of Koehler & Baumgartner's
Hebrew dictionary is widely regarded as the most
up-to-date dictionary for the Old Testament &
related literature in classical Hebrew &
Aramaic. The complete & unabridged
translation is being prepared in 4 volumes by an
international team of Hebrew & Old Testament
scholars, & will undoubtedly become the
standard modern English dictionary for Biblical
Hebrew. The dictionary contains the complete
vocabulary of the Hebrew Bible, extended with
variants from the Oriental & Samaritan
textual traditions, the Ben Sira fragments, the
Dead Sea Scrolls, etc
- The Brown-Driver-Briggs
Hebrew and English Lexicon - by Francis Brown, S. R. Driver,
Charles Briggs. Since it first appeared in the
early part of the 20th century, BDB has been
considered the finest & most comprehensive
Hebrew lexicon available to the English-speaking
student. Based upon the classic work of Wilhelm
Gesenius, the "father of modern Hebrew
lexicography," BDB gives not only dictionary
definitions for each word, but relates each word
to its Old Testament usage & categorizes its
nuances of meaning. BDB's exhaustive coverage of
Old Testament Hebrew words, as well as its
unparalleled usage of cognate languages & the
wealth of background sources consulted &
quoted, render BDB & invaluable resource for
all students of the Bible
- http://www.adath-shalom.ca/gk_cont.htm - Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar As
Edited And Enlarged By The Late E Kautzsch
Professor of Theology In The University of Halle,
Second English Edition. Revised In Accordance
With The Twenty-Eighth German Edition (1909) By
A. E. Cowley, Oxford at The Clarendon Press, 1910
- Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar - by William Gesenius. This
second English edition of Gesenius' Grammar,
edited and enlarged by the late E. Kautzsch,
stands alone as the definitive reference work on
Hebrew grammar. It is revised in accordance with
the 28th German edition by A.E. Cowley, and
includes a facsimile of the Siloam inscription
- A Grammar of Biblical
Hebrew: v. 1, pt. 1. Orthography and phonetics;
v. 1, pt. 2. Morphology; v. 2, pt. 3. Syntax
(Subsidia Biblica, 14/1-14/2) - by Paul Jouon, T. Muraoka. As
important as William Gesenius' Hebrew grammar
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| 9. Aramaic/Syriac Lexicon , Concordance
& Grammar |
- http://www.atour.com/~lexicon/ - Aramaic Lexicon and Concordance
- http://cal1.cn.huc.edu/searching/outline_lexicon_search.html - Type a word in the
"lemma" box and select one of the
currently available dialects (General, Babylonian
Talmudic, Christian Palestinian Aramaic)
- http://cal1.cn.huc.edu/searching/engoutlex.html - Outline Lexicon Search. ENGLISH
- ARAMAIC
- http://www.cwru.edu/univlib/preserve/Etana/JAST.DICv1/JAST.DICv1.html - facsimile of "A Dictionary
of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi,
and the Midrashic Literature (Volume 1) by Marcus
Jastrow
- http://www.cwru.edu/univlib/preserve/Etana/JAST.DICv2/JAST.DICv2.html - facsimile of "A Dictionary
of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi,
and the Midrashic Literature (Volume 2) by Marcus
Jastrow
- http://www.bethmardutho.org/support/syriacdict/download/ - Download Syriac Dictionary
(based on the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval
Archive (SEDRA) by George A. Kiraz, distributed
by the Syriac Computing Institute)
- http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/jastrow/ - A Dictionary of the Targumim,
the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the
Midrashic Literature by Marcus Jastrow
- http://www.bethmardutho.org/ebetharke/samples/DJVU/BYU019LexiconToTheSyriacNewTestament.djvu - Download William Jennings 's
Lexicon To The Syiac New Testament. Need to
install DjVu browser Plug-in from LizardTech
- http://www.beith-morounoye.org/syriac/index1.html - Introduction to the
Syriac-Aramaic language
- http://www.assyrianlanguage.com/ - Learn Assyrian Aramaic
- http://www.learnassyrian.com/ - Learn Aramaic Online. Learn to
speak the Syriac-Aramaic language through music.
Read and write to build your vocabulary
- Syriac & Aramaic - Syriac & Aramaic - What's
the difference?
- A Dictionary of the Targumim, the
Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic
Literature - by
Marcus Jastrow. A classic & still standard
resource, Marcus Jastrow's monumental dictionary
remains unique in that it covers both the Hebrew
& Aramaic languages in the literature of the
rabbinic period. This indispensable dictionary of
targumic & rabbinic literature includes
thousands of entries in fully vocalized Hebrew
& Aramaic, with references to the original
texts, clear English definitions, & the full
range of meanings & usages in the sources. It
is organized alphabetically by actual form but
includes also reference to a word's root, with
abundant cross-references. Complete in one
volume, in original largeprint format, sturdy
binding, & with an index of Scriptural
quotations, it is the most comprehensive
single-volume dictionary available for reading
early Jewish texts
- Lexicon To The Syriac New
Testament - by
M.A. William Jennings
- Lexical Tools to the Syriac New
Testament - by
George Anton Kiraz. A useful tool for the teacher
& student of beginning Syriac. It presents
the common words which must be learned, lists of
homographs, & verbal conjugation tables. The
book is supplemented with a skeleton grammar by
Sebastian Brock
- http://dolabani.noturo.com/Default.aspx?lang=eng - Dolabani's Syriac Lexicon
|
| 10. Greek Lexicon, Dictionary &
Grammar |
- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/resolveform?display=&lang=greek - Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon of
Classical Greek (from Perseus site)
- http://www.kypros.org/cgi-bin/lexicon - Greek-English &
English-Greek Dictionary / Lexicon
- http://www.ccel.org/s/smyth/grammar/html/toc.htm - Herbert Weir Smyth's Greek
Grammar (First Edition)
- http://www.extra.rdg.ac.uk/lxx/Visitor/wordlist.asp - The Greek Bible in Graeco-Roman
worlld. Demetrios Database is a database of
Septuagint Greek. This database is an ongoing
project by the University of Reading and is
continually being expanded .
- http://www.biblicaltraining.org/classes/greek/greek_f.html - Summary Lectures on The Basics
of Biblical Greek, by Dr. Bill Mounce. These
summary lectures were given at Gordon-Conwell
Theological Seminary during the fall of 2000 and
spring of 2001. This course will take you through
the basics of biblical Greek, from the alphabet
to noun and verbal grammar. The lectures
correspond to the second edition of the textbook,
Basics of Biblical Greek, which is due out July
2003.
- http://www.ibiblio.org/koine/greek/lessons/ - Little Greek 101: Learning New
Testament Greek. This is an evolving online
textbook for beginning New Testament Greek
- http://www.ntgreek.org/learn_nt_greek/grkindex.htm - Learn New Testament Greek.
- http://www.theology.edu/greek01.htm - Elementary New Testament Greek.
by Jim West, ThD.
- http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ancgreek/ancient_greek_start.html - Ancient Greek Tutorials, by
Donald J. Mastronarde with the assistance of the
Berkeley Language Center of the University of
California, Berkeley.
- http://www.xanthi.ilsp.gr/filog/ - Filoglossia: Learning Modern
Greek as a foreign language. Level: Beginners
- http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/100/author_id/38/
- Greek Grammar
by William W. Goodwin. Goodwin’s Greek
Grammar stands with Hadley’s Greek Grammar
as one of the most widely used and longest
running Greek Grammars in America. The grammar
has gone through many editions and reprints for
over 130 years, with the last major edition
appearing in 1930.
- http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/105/author_id/39/ - First Greek Book by John
Williams White. Download this free beginner's
Classical Greek textbook. Just as the name says,
First Greek Book is a beginning Greek textbook.
- http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/139/author_id/61/ - A Brief Introduction to New
Testament Greek by Samuel G. Green. This New
Testament grammar, for beginners, features 128
pages of instruction, lessons and lexicon. An
answer key for the lessons is also available.
- http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/51/author_id/11/
- Greek Prose
Composition by North and Hillard. This classic
275 page Greek Composition book has been in use
throughout the world for over 100 years. The book
features brief lesson overviews followed by
English to Greek composition exercises. A key is
also available to check your work. In the
appendix the Greek student will find useful
tables of verb stems, prepositions and particles.
This book is suitable for both beginners and
intermediate learners.
- http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/142/author_id/63/
- Greek Grammar
by Herbert Weir Smyth. Smyth's Greek Grammar is
an essential reference grammar for intermediate
and advanced learners. Smyth's Greek Grammar for
Colleges was first published in 1920 and it has
been the default source of reference and citation
ever since. At just under 800 pages the grammar
is both broad and thorough in its treatment of
Greek Grammar. It features countless valuable
examples to support discussions and there is both
a Greek-English and English-Greek index for handy
reference. This grammar is an absolute must-have
for any serious classical scholar
- http://www.textkit.com/tutorials/ - Learn Greek and Latin with
Textkit Tutorials. These tutorials are submitted
by Textkit visitors and the tutorials address a
variety of Greek and Latin language topics for
beginners, intermediates and advanced learners
- http://kwoodward.net/greek/template/xample13.htm - Enchiridion. A user-friendly
site for reading Ancient Greek by Elaine Woodward
& Marianne Pagos
- http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Greek-english/index124.html - Greek English Dictionary.
'?????a? - ??????. ?e???? & µet?f?as?
- http://www.ccel.org/g/goodwin/greekgrammar/htm/TOC.htm - A Greek Grammar by William W.
Goodwin
- A Greek-English Lexicon of the New
Testament and Other Early Christian Literature - Edited by Walter Bauer &
Frederick William Danker. This is an invaluable
reference work & a tool indispensable for the
study of early Christian literature
- Thayer's Greek-English
Lexicon of the New Testament: Coded with Strong's
Concordance Numbers - by Joseph Thayer. For
over a century, Thayer's has been lauded as one
of the best NT lexicons available. Both
accessible & thorough, it is a work suited
for the student of New Testament Greek. Thayer's
provides dictionary definitions for each word and
relates each word to its New Testament usage and
categorizes its nuances of meaning. Its
exhaustive coverage of New Testament Greek words,
as well as its extensive quotation of
extra-biblical word usage and the wealth of
background sources consulted and quoted, render
Thayer's an invaluable resource together with
Walter Bauer's Lexicon
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| 11. Latin Lexicon, Dictionary, &
Grammar |
- http://www.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Latin/ - This dictionary is an
improvisation based on a word-list originally
from Lynn H. Nelson of the University of Kansas
- http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/108/author_id/13/ - Latin For Beginners by Benjamin
L. D'Ooge. Learn Latin with this free latin
grammar. D'Ooge designed this beginners grammar
to prepare the student for reading Caesar. The
grammar consists of seventy-nine lessons divided
into three parts
- http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/113/author_id/41/ - Beginner's Latin Book by Collar
and Daniell. Learn to read Latin with this
excellent beginner's Latin grammar book
- http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/53/author_id/12/ - A Latin Grammar by Charles E.
Bennett. Learn Latin with the help of this
grammar book. For intermediates, this 287 page
grammar provides a good overview of basic grammar
with brief lessons and examples
- http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/98/author_id/12/ - A New Latin Prose Composition
by Charles E. Bennett. Learn Latin with this 299
page companion to Charles Bennett's A Latin
Grammar. Requires Allen and Greenough's grammar
in order for the student to read the principles
behind each of the exercises.
- http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/109/author_id/42/
- New Latin
Grammar by Allen & Greenough. This Latin
grammar is made available for free and full
download. Allen and Greenough’s New Latin
Grammar for Schools and Colleges is the most
widely used Latin reference grammar in America.
First appearing in 1888, the grammar underwent a
significant revision in 1903
- Oxford Latin Dictionary - 50 years in the making, the
Oxford Latin Dictionary is the first
Latin-English dictionary based on a fresh reading
of original sources & is a comprehensive
& authoritative reference work for students,
teachers, professionals, & general readers
interested in classical languages and literature,
ancient history, medieval studies, languages, art
history, ancient philosophy, religion,
archaeology, law, medicine, & natural
science.
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| 12. Old Testament Manuscripts & The
Dead Sea Scrolls |
- http://dss.ultimasurf.com - Hebrew Tanakh with the Dead Sea
Scroll fonts. Designed to help Bible scholars and
students to read the Dead Sea Scrolls
- http://alpha.reltech.org:8083/cgi-bin/Ebind2html/BibleMSS/7a1 - Images of Syriac Codex
Ambrosiano. Translatio Syro Pescitto Veteris
Testamenti ex codice Ambrosiano by A. M. Ceriani
- http://rosetta.reltech.org/cgi-bin/Ebind2html/TC/FieldOrigenv1 - Origen's Hexapla. Origenis
Hexaplorum : quae supersunt sive veterum
interpretum graecorum in totus Vetus Testamentum
fragmenta, vol. 1 by Fridericus Field
- http://rosetta.reltech.org/cgi-bin/Ebind2html/TC/FieldOrigenv2 - Origen's Hexapla. Origenis
Hexaplorum : quae supersunt sive veterum
interpretum graecorum in totus Vetus Testamentum
fragmenta, vol. 2 by Fridericus Field
- http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/Taylor-Schechter/ - The Genizah Collection is a
window on the medieval world of the Mediterranean
area. Its 140,000 manuscripts fragments, mainly
in Hebrew and Arabic, shed light on the mundane
as well as the religious and cultural activities
of that world
- http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/Taylor-Schechter/GOLD/ - The Genizah On-Line Database (
GOLD) This database contains selected Genizah
material. The material includes cataloguing,
bibliographical details, and digital images of
fragments
- http://alpha.reltech.org:8083/cgi-bin/Ebind2html/BibleMSS/Freer-DtJosh - Facsimile of the Washington
Manuscript of Deuteronomy and Joshua in the Freer
Collection
- http://alpha.reltech.org:8083/cgi-bin/Ebind2html/BibleMSS/FreerOT1 - The Old Testament Manuscripts
in the Freer Collection. Part I: The Washington
Manuscript of Deuteronomy and Joshua
- http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/NRWakademie/papyrologie/PTheol2.html - Scan images of Papyrus 967 (200
A.D.). It covers the Books of Daniel (including
Bel & the Dragon and Susannah) and Esther of
the Septuagint.
- http://alpha.reltech.org:8083/cgi-bin/Ebind2html/BibleMSS/TischendorfSinv1 - Bibliorum Codex Sinaiticus
Petropolitanus : I: Prolegomena. Commentarius.
Tabulae by Constantine von Tischendorf
- http://alpha.reltech.org:8083/cgi-bin/Ebind2html/BibleMSS/TischendorfSinv2 - Bibliorum Codex Sinaiticus
Petropolitanus : II: Veteris Testamenti Pars
Prior by Constantine von Tischendorf. Chronicles
- Malachi
- http://alpha.reltech.org:8083/cgi-bin/Ebind2html/BibleMSS/TischendorfSinv3 - Bibliorum Codex Sinaiticus
Petropolitanus : III: Veteris Testamenti Pars
Posterior by Constantine von Tischendorf. Psalms
- Job
- http://www.ao.net/~fmoeller/qumdir.htm - Facsimile of Qumran Great
Isaiah Scroll
- http://www.ao.net/%7Efmoeller/habdir.htm Pesher to Habakkuk - Analysis of
a Qumran Commentary of the Text of Habukkuk and
Related Discussion of Commentary
- http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/scrolls/toc.html - Scrolls from the Dead Sea
(Library of Congress Exhibition). Enoch scroll,
Hosea Commentary, the Prayer of King Jonathan
Scroll, Leviticus Scroll , Sabbath Sacrifice
Scroll, Psalms Scroll
- http://www.nb.no/baser/schoyen/5/5.9/ - 10 items are listed here out of
a collection of 58 Dead Sea Scroll fragments from
12 different scrolls, with the scroll jar and
inkwell in addition.
- http://www.nb.no/baser/schoyen/4/4.1/411.html - The Hebrew and Aramaic Bible
- http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/PROJ/SCR/Scrolls.html - The Dead Sea Scrolls Project
was established by the Oriental Institute during
the months that followed the freeing of the
scrolls (autumn 1991). The project was originally
staffed by Dr. Norman Golb, Professor of Jewish
History and Civilization, Dr. Michael Wise,
Assistant Professor of Aramaic
|
| 13. New Testament Manuscripts |
- http://www.uni-muenster.de/NTTextforschung/Handschriften_Bibelmuseum.html - Digital collection of New
Testament manuscripts atInstitut für
neutestamentliche Textforschung
- http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~gv0/Papyri/P.Heid._Uebersicht.html - Griechische Papyri der
Heidelberger Papyrussammlung. A large collection
of digital images of the hundreds of papyrus
fragments at the Institut für Papyrologie of the
University of Heidelberg.
- http://www.nb.no/baser/schoyen/contentnew3.html - Checklist of 600 ancient
manuscripts by Martin Schøyen
- http://www.csntm.org/Manuscripts.aspx - Two of the manuscripts (Codex
669 & Miniscule 2813) are from a private
collection in America; one (Lectionary 1683) is
from the Institut fuer neutestamentliche
Textforschung in Muenster, Germany
- http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/Vaticanus/index.html - Comments of Codex Vaticanus
Graece 1209, B/03 by Wieland Willker
- http://www.ifrance.com/bezae/index.html - Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis
- http://rylibweb.man.ac.uk/data1/dg/text/frag2.htm - This small fragment of St.
John's Gospel, less than nine centimetres high
and containing on the one side part of verses
31-33, on the other of verses 37-38 of chapter
xviii is one of the collection of Greek papyri in
the John Rylands Library, Manchester. It was
originally discovered in Egypt.
- http://www.princeton.edu/~dcskemer/APISJames1.html - New Testament: Epistle of St.
James ii:26-iii:9. AM 4117 (=P.Oxy. IX 1171),
late III c. AD.
- http://www.princeton.edu/~dcskemer/APISJames2.html - p20 - N.T. Epistle
of St. James II.16-18, 22, 24-25, III.2-4. GD
7742 (=P.Princeton II 15), V c. AD
- http://www.lib.umich.edu/pap/exhibits/papyri_james/05_02.jpg - p46 - end of Romans
& beginning of Hebrews
- http://www.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap66.html - p66 Papyrus Bodmer
II 200 C.E John 1:1-14
- http://www.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/tc_pap75.html - p75 Papyrus Bodmer
XV 175-225 C.E. contains parts of Luke and John
- http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/NRWakademie/papyrologie/Karte/II_080.html - p86 - Evangelium
nach Matthäus 5, 13-16; 22-25
- http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/NRWakademie/papyrologie/Karte/IV_170.html - p87 - Philemonbrief
13-15; 24-25
- http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/vol50/pages/3523.htm - p90 P.Oxy. L 3523-
Gospel of John 18:36 - 19:7
- http://www.onb.ac.at/sammlungen/papyrus/aktuell/news1.htm - p116 is a new
fragment of the Epistle to the Hebrews 2:9-11 and
3:3-6
- http://www.theology.bham.ac.uk/postgrad/cetr/verbum/index2.htm - Vetus Latina - Resources for
the study of the Old Latin Bible. The Vulgate
took many years to become established as the
principal Latin Bible. In the meanwhile, the Old
Latin versions continued to be used. Some of
these translations are preserved in Bible
manuscripts, in the writings of the Church
Fathers and in early Christian liturgies
- http://www.papyrology.ox.ac.uk/index.html - POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online. A
guide and online database for the Oxyrhynchus
Papyri
- http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/papyrus/records/778.html - P.Duk.inv. 778 was formerly
P.Rob.inv. 41. Amulet consisting of papyrus
fragments from Egypt. Contains Matthew 6:9-13
(the Lord's Prayer including the doxology) on the
back and Psalm 90 from the Septuagint, the Greek
Old Testament, on the front, both with variants.
The crosses preceding the Psalm & following
the Lord's prayer show that the recto was written
first.
- http://rosetta.reltech.org/TC/extras/tischendorf-sinaiticus.html - The Discovery of Sinaitic
Manuscript. This extract is taken from Constantin
von Tischendorf, When Were Our Gospels Written?
An Argument by Constantine Tischendorf. With a
Narrative of the Discovery of the Sinaitic
Manuscript (New York: American Tract Society,
1866)
- http://www.bbaw.de/forschung/turfanforschung/dta/n/dta_n_index.html - Digitales Turfan-Archiv:
Christlich-soghdische Texte in nestorianischer
Schrift
- http://www.bibles.org.uk/ - Codex Alexandrinus OT Facsimile
and Codex Alexandrinus NT, Codex Sinaiticus
Facsimile, Codex Sinaiticus Pseudo-Facsimile,
Codex Vaticanus Facsimile, Codex Vaticanus Pseudo
Facsimile, Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis
|
| 14. Apostolic Fathers, Ante-Nicene Church
Fathers, Nicene Church Fathers, and Post Nicene Church
Fathers |
- http://www.ccel.org/l/lake/fathers/toc.htm - Greek text of Barnabas,
Clement, Ignatius, Polycarp, Hermas, Epistle to
Diognetus, Didache based on the text of the Loeb
Classical Library
- The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts
and English Translations - Edited by J.B. Lightfoot &
J.R. Harmer. The Apostolic Fathers, the earliest
extant Christian writings outside the New
Testament, are a primary resource for the study
of early Christianity. These writings provide
significant and unparalleled insight into the
Christian movement during a critical transitional
stage in its history. This updated edition of
Holmess 1992 Greek-English diglot edition of the
Apostolic Fathers is arguably the best collection
of these writings available. In 1992 Michael
Holmes systematically reviewed the Greek (&
in a few instances the Latin) texts originally
edited by J. B. Lightfoot and J. R. Harmer in
1891. While Lightfoot and Harmer produced a
magnificent work for their time, advances in the
past century, including new manuscript
discoveries, dictate that their work be updated.
Holmes provided that updated edition complete
with a critical apparatus to substantiate his
textual decisions.
- http://www.ultimasurf.net/bible/early-church-fathers/eusebius-caesarea/ - Eusebius Pamphillus, Bishop of
Caesarea, Father of Church history - Proof of the
Gospel, Preparation of the Gospel, etc
- Eusebius' Ecclesiastical History - Translated by C.F. Cruse.
Eusebius’ Ecclesiastical History is one of
the classics of early Christianity & of equal
stature with the works of Flavius Josephus.
Eusebius chronicles the events of the first 3
centuries of the Christian church in such a way
as to record a vast number of vital facts about
early Christianity that can be learned from no
other ancient source. When Eusebius wrote his
Ecclesiastical History, his vital concern was to
record facts before they disappeared, &
before eye-witnesses were killed & libraries
were burned & destroyed in persecutions by
Rome. He faithfully transcribed the most
important existing documents of his day so that
future generations would have a collection of
factual data to interpret. Thus Eusebius (c. A.D.
260-340) richly deserves the title “father
of Church history”
- Eusebius Ecclesiastical
History: Books I-V (Loeb Classical Library) - Greek text of
Ecclesiastical History of Eusebius of Caesarea
with translation by Kirsopp Lake
|
| 15. Flavius Josephus |
- http://www.ultimasurf.net/bible/josephus - The complete works of Josephus.
Translated by William Whiston
- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Atlg%2C0526%2C004&query=init.&vers=original - Greek edition of Flavius
Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii (ed. B.
Niese)
- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Atlg%2C0526%2C001&query=init.&vers=original - Greek edition of Flavius
Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae (ed. B. Niese)
- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Atlg%2C0526%2C002&query=init.&vers=original - Greek edition of Flavius
Josephus, Josephi vita (ed. B. Niese)
- http://www.dabar.org/Wars-of-Jews-Greek/Belli-b1-000.html - Greek edition of LOEB Classical
Library. Josephus' War of The Jews. Book 1
- The Works of Josephus: Complete
and Unabridged, New Updated Edition - Translated by William Whiston.
This renowned reference book has served scholars,
pastors, students, and those interested in the
background of the NT for years. The insight given
into the Essene community, the destruction of
Jerusalem & the interpretations &
traditions of the OT in first century Judaism is
invaluable. The outlook of Josephus, a late first
century Pharisee & historian, on Jesus &
the NT documents is enlightening &
provocative. As an original reference, The
Works of Josephus is essential to a full
understanding of the first century, the time of
Christ & the NT
|
| 16. Misnah & Pirke Avot |
- http://chaver.com/Mishnah/TheMishnah.htm - The structured color coded
edition of Mishnah , Hamishnah C'Darchah . All
six orders of the Mishnah are now freely
available here in Hebrew (iso-8859-8-i) HTML
- Mishnah - English translation by Herbert
Darnby
- The Misnah: A New Translation - English translation by Jacob
Neusner
- http://www.ultimasurf.net/bible/pirkeavot - Pirkei Avoth
(Hebrew: Chapters of the Fathers, ???? ???? ) or
simply Avoth is a tractate of the Mishna composed
of ethical maxims of the Rabbis of the Mishnaic
period. It is the second-last tractate in the
Mishnaic order Nezikin
|
| 17. Talmud |
|
|
| 18. Journals |
- http://www.sbl-site.org/ - Society of Biblical Literature
- http://rosetta.reltech.org/TC/TC.html - TC: A Journal of Biblical
Textual Criticism is an electronic journal
dedicated to the study of the Jewish and
Christian biblical texts. Articles on any aspect
of the textual criticism of the Jewish and
Christian scriptures (including extracanonical
and related literature) are discussed.
- http://syrcom.cua.edu/Hugoye/ - Hugoye : Journal of Syriac
Studies
- http://www.jaas.org/ - Journal of Assyrian Academic
Studies
- http://www.bsw.org/index.php?l=10 - BSW Journal publishes
scientific works by scholars interested in making
available their work through the World Wide Web.
- http://www.bsw.org/index.php?l=71 - Biblica, published since 1920
by the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome is a
research journal and appears four times a year.
It is dedicated to biblical studies on the Old
and New Testament, and intertestamentary
literature, and covers fields of reseach, such as
exegesis, philology, and history
- http://www.bsw.org/index.php?l=72 - The FILOLOGÍA NEOTESTAMENTARIA
journal is the result of initiative taken by the
Area de Filología Griega of the Departamento de
Ciencias de la Antigüedad y de la Edad Media,
University of Cordoba. Within its Scope lies
every aspect of New Testament Greek philology,
that is, textual criticism, grammar, semantics,
lexicography and eventually semiotics, and its
relationship with Classical or Hellenistic Greek.
- http://www.ibiblio.org/bhebrew/ - B-Hebrew is an e-mail
conference of academic professionals, teachers,
students, clergy and laity, people of any faith,
devoted to a better understanding of the Hebrew
Bible.
- http://www.ibiblio.org/bgreek/ - B-Greek is a mailing list for
scholars and students of Biblical Greek.
- http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/JHS/jhs-article.html - Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
|
| 19. Software |
- http://www.e-sword.net/ - Free download of Hebrew Tanakh,
Septuagint, Greek New Testament, Latin vulgate,
dictionaries, and commentaries (Pocket PC version
is also available for downloading)
- http://www.online-bible.com/winonlinebible.html - Free download of Hebrew Tanakh,
Greek New Testament, Septuagint, and Latin
Vulgate
- http://tlt.its.psu.edu/suggestions/international/bylanguage/syriac.html - This script was developed for
Aramaic (which is also called Syriac or
Assyrian). Like Arabic and Hebrew, this script is
written right to left and has consonants only.
This script is particuarly associated with the
Assyrian Christian, Chaldean Christian, or Syrian
Christian church.
|
| 20. English Bibles |
|
|
| 21. Rabbi Moses Maimonides (Rambam) |
- http://www.jnul.huji.ac.il/v-exhibitions/rambam/eng/foreword.html - Mishnah, Avot, Talmud, Mishneh
Torah, Responsa, Commandment, Guide For The
Perplexed (Moreh ha-Nevukhim), Epistle to the
Yemenite Jews (Iggeret Teman), Resurrection,
Letter on Forced Conversions, Perek Helek,
Treatise on Logic, Medical Writings, Epistles
|
| 22. Bible Trivia |
|
|
| 23. Bible Code |
- http://www.biblecodedigest.com/ - Bible Code Digest: Isaac Newton
Bible Code Research Society - Presenting
compelling empirical evidence that the Bible was
written by an intelligence far beyond the
abilities of mankind
|
| 24. Commentary |
|
|
| 25. Textual Criticism |
- http://www.bible.org/page.asp?page_id=2439 - Textual Criticisim Series (Real
Audio Video). Dr. Daniel B. Wallace has been
visiting churches for the past few years, giving
a short series on the history of the transmission
of the New Testament--from the pens of the
apostles to the printed page. The first part of
the series shows how textual critics go about
determining the original text from the 5,500
existing Greek manuscripts. It's an interactive
exercise: The audience first takes on the role of
ancient scribes, then modern textual critics:
they actually create manuscripts that they later
need to sift through, trying to get back to the
original wording of the text. In two hours, lay
folks get a very good feel for what textual
criticism is all about
- Textual Criticism of the Hebrew
Bible - Emanuel
Tov. Emmanuel Tov is J. L. Magnes Professor of
Bible at Hebrew University, Jerusalem. He is
editor-in-chief of the Dead Sea Scrolls
publication project, & his publications
include The Text-Critical Use of the Septuagint
in Biblical Research (2nd ed. 1997), The Greek
Minor Prophets Scroll from Na.hal .Hever (DJD,
1990), The Dead Sea Scrolls on Microfiche
(1992–93), & The Greek & Hebrew
Bible: Collected Essays on the Septuagint (1999).
Emmanuel Tov of Hebrew University
- The Text of the Old Testament: An
Introduction to the Biblia Hebraica - Ernst Wurthwein. Translated by
Erroll F. Rhodes. This book is ostensibly an
introduction to Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, a
standard work giving the text of the Hebrew Bible
& a list of variants & plausible
emendations. It serves that function superbly,
but it is also one of the best books ever written
on the textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible
- The Text of the New Testament an
Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the
Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism - Kurt Aland & Barbara Aland.
If you're a serious Bible student, and want to
know which manuscripts are the most
"weighty", & why certain readings
are chosen over other variant reading to go in
the NT Text we have today then this is the book
for you!
- The Text of the New Testament: Its
Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration - Bruce Manning Metzger. For more
than 25 years the standard account of the
compilation and transmission of the NT, this text
offers a comprehensive survey of ancient &
newly-discovered manuscripts, & considers
both the science & art of textual criticism
as applied to the interpretation of manuscripts.
Containing references to more than 150 additional
books & articles dealing with Greek
manuscripts, early versions, & critical
studies of witnesses to the text of the NT, it
covers a variety of textual problems &
provides an objective account of the several
schools of textual methodology
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